KITTI (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and Toyota Technological Institute) is one of the most popular datasets for use in mobile robotics and autonomous driving. It consists of hours of traffic scenarios recorded with a variety of sensor modalities, including high-resolution RGB, grayscale stereo cameras, and a 3D laser scanner. Despite its popularity, the dataset itself does not contain ground truth for semantic segmentation. However, various researchers have manually annotated parts of the dataset to fit their necessities. Álvarez et al. generated ground truth for 323 images from the road detection challenge with three classes: road, vertical, and sky. Zhang et al. annotated 252 (140 for training and 112 for testing) acquisitions – RGB and Velodyne scans – from the tracking challenge for ten object categories: building, sky, road, vegetation, sidewalk, car, pedestrian, cyclist, sign/pole, and fence. Ros et al. labeled 170 training images and 46 testing images (from the visual odome
3,219 PAPERS • 141 BENCHMARKS
Argoverse is a tracking benchmark with over 30K scenarios collected in Pittsburgh and Miami. Each scenario is a sequence of frames sampled at 10 HZ. Each sequence has an interesting object called “agent”, and the task is to predict the future locations of agents in a 3 seconds future horizon. The sequences are split into training, validation and test sets, which have 205,942, 39,472 and 78,143 sequences respectively. These splits have no geographical overlap.
322 PAPERS • 6 BENCHMARKS
KAIST-Radar (K-Radar) is a novel large-scale object detection dataset and benchmark that contains 35K frames of 4D Radar tensor (4DRT) data with power measurements along the Doppler, range, azimuth, and elevation dimensions, together with carefully annotated 3D bounding box labels of objects on the roads. K-Radar includes challenging driving conditions such as adverse weathers (fog, rain, and snow) on various road structures (urban, suburban roads, alleyways, and highways). In addition to the 4DRT, we provide auxiliary measurements from carefully calibrated high-resolution Lidars, surround stereo cameras, and RTK-GPS.
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Digital-Twin Tracking Dataset (DTTD) is a novel RGB-D dataset to enable further research of the problem and extend potential solutions towards longer ranges and mm localization accuracy. In total, 103 scenes of 10 common off-the-shelf objects with rich textures are recorded, with each frame annotated with a per-pixel semantic segmentation and ground-truth object poses provided by a commercial motion capturing system.
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A Simulated Benchmark for multi-modal SLAM Systems Evaluation in Large-scale Dynamic Environments.
MOTFront provides photo-realistic RGB-D images with their corresponding instance segmentation masks, class labels, 2D & 3D bounding boxes, 3D geometry, 3D poses and camera parameters. The MOTFront dataset comprises 2,381 unique indoor sequences with a total of 60,000 images and is based on the 3D-FRONT dataset.
The dataset comprises multiple independent events, where each event contains simulated measurements (essentially 3D points) of particles generated in a collision between proton bunches at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The goal of the tracking machine learning challenge is to group the recorded measurements or hit for each event into tracks, sets of hits that belong to the same initial particle. A solution must uniquely associate each hit to one track. The training dataset contains the recorded hit, their ground truth counterpart and their association to particles, and the initial parameters of those particles. The test dataset contains only the recorded hits.
The dataset is designed specifically to solve a range of computer vision problems (2D-3D tracking, posture) faced by biologists while designing behavior studies with animals.
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The Cooperative Driving dataset is a synthetic dataset generated using CARLA that contains lidar data from multiple vehicles navigating simultaneously through a diverse set of driving scenarios. This dataset was created to enable further research in multi-agent perception (cooperative perception) including cooperative 3D object detection, cooperative object tracking, multi-agent SLAM and point cloud registration. Towards that goal, all the frames have been labelled with ground-truth sensor pose and 3D object bounding boxes.
The Robot Tracking Benchmark (RTB) is a synthetic dataset that facilitates the quantitative evaluation of 3D tracking algorithms for multi-body objects. It was created using the procedural rendering pipeline BlenderProc. The dataset contains photo-realistic sequences with HDRi lighting and physically-based materials. Perfect ground truth annotations for camera and robot trajectories are provided in the BOP format. Many physical effects, such as motion blur, rolling shutter, and camera shaking, are accurately modeled to reflect real-world conditions. For each frame, four depth qualities exist to simulate sensors with different characteristics. While the first quality provides perfect ground truth, the second considers measurements with the distance-dependent noise characteristics of the Azure Kinect time-of-flight sensor. Finally, for the third and fourth quality, two stereo RGB images with and without a pattern from a simulated dot projector were rendered. Depth images were then recons
1 PAPER • 1 BENCHMARK
The RBO dataset of articulated objects and interactions is a collection of 358 RGB-D video sequences (67:18 minutes) of humans manipulating 14 articulated objects under varying conditions (light, perspective, background, interaction). All sequences are annotated with ground truth of the poses of the rigid parts and the kinematic state of the articulated object (joint states) obtained with a motion capture system. We also provide complete kinematic models of these objects (kinematic structure and three-dimensional textured shape models). In 78 sequences the contact wrenches during the manipulation are also provided.