The CIFAR-10 dataset (Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, 10 classes) is a subset of the Tiny Images dataset and consists of 60000 32x32 color images. The images are labelled with one of 10 mutually exclusive classes: airplane, automobile (but not truck or pickup truck), bird, cat, deer, dog, frog, horse, ship, and truck (but not pickup truck). There are 6000 images per class with 5000 training and 1000 testing images per class.
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The ImageNet dataset contains 14,197,122 annotated images according to the WordNet hierarchy. Since 2010 the dataset is used in the ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC), a benchmark in image classification and object detection. The publicly released dataset contains a set of manually annotated training images. A set of test images is also released, with the manual annotations withheld. ILSVRC annotations fall into one of two categories: (1) image-level annotation of a binary label for the presence or absence of an object class in the image, e.g., “there are cars in this image” but “there are no tigers,” and (2) object-level annotation of a tight bounding box and class label around an object instance in the image, e.g., “there is a screwdriver centered at position (20,25) with width of 50 pixels and height of 30 pixels”. The ImageNet project does not own the copyright of the images, therefore only thumbnails and URLs of images are provided.
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The CIFAR-100 dataset (Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, 100 classes) is a subset of the Tiny Images dataset and consists of 60000 32x32 color images. The 100 classes in the CIFAR-100 are grouped into 20 superclasses. There are 600 images per class. Each image comes with a "fine" label (the class to which it belongs) and a "coarse" label (the superclass to which it belongs). There are 500 training images and 100 testing images per class.
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Street View House Numbers (SVHN) is a digit classification benchmark dataset that contains 600,000 32×32 RGB images of printed digits (from 0 to 9) cropped from pictures of house number plates. The cropped images are centered in the digit of interest, but nearby digits and other distractors are kept in the image. SVHN has three sets: training, testing sets and an extra set with 530,000 images that are less difficult and can be used for helping with the training process.
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The STL-10 is an image dataset derived from ImageNet and popularly used to evaluate algorithms of unsupervised feature learning or self-taught learning. Besides 100,000 unlabeled images, it contains 13,000 labeled images from 10 object classes (such as birds, cats, trucks), among which 5,000 images are partitioned for training while the remaining 8,000 images for testing. All the images are color images with 96×96 pixels in size.
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The Caltech101 dataset contains images from 101 object categories (e.g., “helicopter”, “elephant” and “chair” etc.) and a background category that contains the images not from the 101 object categories. For each object category, there are about 40 to 800 images, while most classes have about 50 images. The resolution of the image is roughly about 300×200 pixels.
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Caltech-256 is an object recognition dataset containing 30,607 real-world images, of different sizes, spanning 257 classes (256 object classes and an additional clutter class). Each class is represented by at least 80 images. The dataset is a superset of the Caltech-101 dataset.
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Salinas Scene is a hyperspectral dataset collected by the 224-band AVIRIS sensor over Salinas Valley, California, and is characterized by high spatial resolution (3.7-meter pixels). The area covered comprises 512 lines by 217 samples. 20 water absorption bands were discarder: [108-112], [154-167], 224. This image was available only as at-sensor radiance data. It includes vegetables, bare soils, and vineyard fields. Salinas groundtruth contains 16 classes.
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Semi-iNat is a challenging dataset for semi-supervised classification with a long-tailed distribution of classes, fine-grained categories, and domain shifts between labeled and unlabeled data. The data is obtained from iNaturalist, a community driven project aimed at collecting observations of biodiversity.
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TMED is a clinically-motivated benchmark dataset for computer vision and machine learning from limited labeled data.
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The LIMUC dataset is the largest publicly available labeled ulcerative colitis dataset that compromises 11276 images from 564 patients and 1043 colonoscopy procedures. Three experienced gastroenterologists were involved in the annotation process, and all images are labeled according to the Mayo endoscopic score (MES).
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23,000 cropped images of tree bark, for 23 species of trees around Quebec City, Canada. The images were captured at a distance between 20-60 cm away from the trunk. Labels include: individual tree ID, its species, and its DBH (diameter at breast height). Pictures were taken with four different devices: Nexus 5, Samsung Galaxy S5, Samsung Galaxy S7, and a Panasonic Lumix DMC-TS5 camera. The dataset is sufficiently large to train a Deep network such as ResNet for species recognition.
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The dataset contains constructed multi-modal features (visual and textual), pseudo-labels (on heritage values and attributes), and graph structures (with temporal, social, and spatial links) constructed using User-Generated Content data collected from Flickr social media platform in three global cities containing UNESCO World Heritage property (Amsterdam, Suzhou, Venice). The motivation of data collection in this project is to provide datasets that could be both directly applicable for ML communities as test-bed, and theoretically informative for heritage and urban scholars to draw conclusions on for planning decision-making.
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