Transformer Quality in Linear Time

21 Feb 2022  ·  Weizhe Hua, Zihang Dai, Hanxiao Liu, Quoc V. Le ·

We revisit the design choices in Transformers, and propose methods to address their weaknesses in handling long sequences. First, we propose a simple layer named gated attention unit, which allows the use of a weaker single-head attention with minimal quality loss. We then propose a linear approximation method complementary to this new layer, which is accelerator-friendly and highly competitive in quality. The resulting model, named FLASH, matches the perplexity of improved Transformers over both short (512) and long (8K) context lengths, achieving training speedups of up to 4.9$\times$ on Wiki-40B and 12.1$\times$ on PG-19 for auto-regressive language modeling, and 4.8$\times$ on C4 for masked language modeling.

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Results from the Paper


Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Result Benchmark
Language Modelling Wiki-40B FLASH-Quad-8k Perplexity 14.998 # 1

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